When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. A the changes of verb tenses in the indirect reported speech. Notes on reported speech free download as word doc. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the reported speech.
You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. Reporting verbs are used in reported speech the most common reporting verbs are say and tell. Notes on direct and indirect speech grade 8 english. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is changed to one or the other of the four forms of the past tense as described in the table below past perfect and past perfect continuous remain unchanged. In addition to that, you may also find how easy is to understand pronoun. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the. The part of the whole sentence in which the actual words of the speaker are written within the inverted commas is called the reported speech, and the verb used in this part is called reported verb. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. Get to know more about reported speech in english grammar context, its. In the indirect speech, no inverted commas are used.
Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. The following document contains a small, but very accurate summary. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Also called indirect speech, because it communicate what someone else said, think or believe. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech.
The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. Rules for changing direct narration into indirect narration. Reported speech from present simple questions write the questions using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. I saw jane yesterday and she told me that she was travelling to oxford the next day i am travelling to oxford tomorrow i saw jane yesterday and she told me that i am travelling to oxford tomorrow. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech there are two ways of reporting what a person has said. The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb. In this note,we have discussed direct and indirect speech,rules for the change of tenses,rules of changing of personal pronouns and possessives,expressions of time. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when. The first student to collect all their message cards wins the game. The pair with the most points at the end of the game wins.
If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. Direct speech in direct speech, we repeat the original speakers exact words, e. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Direct and indirect speech direct speech direct speech is that form of narration in which the actual words of a speaker are reported. Direct speech is not very common in spoken english. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. There are total eight parts of speech in english grammar. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. Pp1 quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. Quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english. Here we have given cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech.
Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. When the meaning of a speech is conveyed in the reporters words, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Change the following sentences into reported speech and learn with english online exercises. This applies to all the exercises on indirect speech in this book. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Pronouns and adjectives must change while transforming into a reported speech. Reported speech answers answers to reported speech.
Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. The pairs then swap roles and the process is repeated. We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. Notes, exercises, videos, tests and things to remember on direct and indirect speech.
Mary informed memarry informed me that she would play cards the following daythe next day. Cbse class 10 english grammar direct and indirect speech. There are two different ways in which we can report the words of a speaker. Note, however, that you might have to change the form of the present tense verb 3rd person singular. Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 2 of 5 reported speech exercise 1. It is more common to use reported speech lets look at the same example again. Expert teachers at has created karnataka 2nd puc english textbook answers, notes, guide, summary pdf free download of springs english textbook 2nd puc answers, streams english workbook 2nd puc answers, 2nd puc english lessons summary poems summary, textbook questions and answers, english model question papers with answers, english question bank, english grammar notes pdf.
All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. He said that he was coming the next day, and so on. To speak what the speaker said as it is direct speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight.
Exercise 1 requests positive exercise 2 requests negative exercise 3 requests mixed. Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake r. When reporting things said in the past, you must take care to change certain words and phrases that are only relevant to the original time or place. Please identify the correct part of speech for each word in the sentences on the following slides. Detailed explanation with examples on declarativesentencesreportedspeech helps you to understand easily, designed as per ncert. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech cbse tuts. Reported speech with explanations, examples and exercises. English grammar reference notes for reported speech. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech.
Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Cbse class 6 english grammar reported speech learn cbse. If the group member says no, the student has to wait until their next turn to ask the other group member. Notes on declarative sentences reported speech cbse. No inverted commas are used with indirect or reported speech. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without. Another small disadvantage is that after many many notes, you might run out of storage room, so, its a good practice to delete from timetotime unnecessary older notes.
Will changes into would, shall into should, can into could and may into might examples. In reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech are part of ncert solutions for class 8 english. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without necessarily using the speakers exact words. Download here reported speech rules in pdf for your easy study. Use of the word that is optional in reported speech. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Teachers notes telephone messages 2 ermission granted to reproduce for classroom use. However, there are a number of other reporting verbs that can be used instead of say or tell to make more efficient i. Rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. To express what the speaker said in our own words indirect speechif you ask your friend where is your book, the reply could be your book is with sam.
We can express thing spoken or told by others in 2 ways. Notes on reported speech grammatical tense morphology scribd. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and in quotations. Make sure to write down the entire sentence and the correct lettersneatlyaboveeachword. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. As you can see, in the above sentence am changes to was when we use reported speech. Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. The words spoken by sohan and put within inverted commas are called the reported speech, i. It is ideal for the student to practice before a test or quiz, thats why it includes some sentences that must be completed to implement what they learned.
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